

Welcome
Our posters have seven key objectives:
- To know what a testicle is and its function.
- To be aware of the main types of testicular cancer.
- To be aware of the risk factors and causes of testicular cancer.
- To understand the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer.
- To understand how testicular cancer is detected.
- To understand how testicular cancer is treated and prevented.
- To understand new research in the treatment of testicular cancer
Polite notice: These posters are FREE to use for educational purposes and sharing across social media.
References for the following information is from Cancer Research UK, National Health Service, Healthline and multiple research journal articles.

Overview
References
Baird, D.C., Meyers, G.J. and Hu, J.S (2018) Testicular Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment. American Academy of Family Physicians, 97 (4), pp. 261-268
Gaddam, S.J., Bicer, F., Chesnut, G. (2023) Testicular Cancer. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563159/ (Accessed: 3rd July 2025)
Park, J.S., Kim, J., Elghiaty, A. and Ham, W.S. (2018). Recent global trends in testicular cancer incidence and mortality. Medicine, 97(37), p.e12390. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000012390.
Secondino, S., Viglio, A., Neri, G., Galli, G., Faverio, C., Mascaro, F., Naspro, R., Rosti, G. and Pedrazzoli, P. (2023). Spermatocytic Tumor: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, [online] 24(11), p.9529. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119529
Smith, Z.L., Werntz, R.P. and Eggener, S.E. (2018). Testicular Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Medical Clinics of North America, 102(2), pp.251–264. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2017.10.003.
Updated July 2025 Next Review April 2027



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